Steps to Earning Substance Abuse Counselor Certification in Maine

Written by Rebecca Turley

comforting young addict

The scourge of addiction has left no region or town in Maine untouched, and it’s showing no signs of slowing down. In fact, just the opposite. In 2022, 716 people in the state died of drug overdoses —a record number and a 13 percent increase from the previous year. Eight out of the ten overdose deaths here are now attributed to fentanyl.

In big cities like Portland, homeless encampments have become the grim face of the drug epidemic in Maine. Despite city workers routinely clearing encampments like the park-and-ride lot on Marginal Way, Portland’s unhoused population, some 85 percent of which is estimated to suffer from substance use disorder, makes its way back to these spots that become hotbeds for crime and open drug use. In the first three months of 2023 alone, Portland reported 96 overdoses and 11 overdose deaths.

There’s no easy solution to Maine’s multifaceted and multilayered drug epidemic, one that is being fueled by highly addictive and deadly opioids like fentanyl. But that hasn’t stopped Maine’s recovery community of advocates, volunteers, and credentialed professionals like Licensed Alcohol & Drug Counselors (LC) from looking for new ways to reach those afflicted by substance use disorder with life-saving resources and services.

Whether your career aspirations take you to community shelters that provide rapid care and counseling for the state’s unhoused population… to major hospital systems that provide medical detox and long-term residential care… or to outpatient rehabilitation centers that offer a host of recovery services and resources aimed at achieving long-term sobriety, a career as a substance abuse counselor in Maine offers outstanding opportunities to make a difference in the lives of those suffering from substance use disorder.

Steps to Becoming Certified as a Substance Abuse Counselor in Maine

The Maine Board of Alcohol & Drug Counselors within the Office of Professional and Occupational Regulation (OPOR) offers several levels of certification for substance abuse counselors:

In this guide we take you through the process of becoming a Licensed Alcohol & Drug Counselor (LC), which will allow you to provide independent substance abuse counseling services without supervision. We’ve also detailed the process of becoming a Certified Clinical Supervisor (CCS) if you intend to continue on to earn this credential later in your career.

Here are the steps you’ll take to become a Licensed Alcohol & Drug Counselor in Maine:

1. Complete 30 Credit Hours of Education from an Accredited Institution

2. Take and Pass the Required Exam and Apply for Certified Alcohol & Drug Counselor (CAC) Certification

3. Complete 2,000 Hours of Supervised Work Experience in Alcohol and Drug Counseling

4. Take and Pass the AADC Exam, if Necessary, and Apply for Licensed Alcohol & Drug Counselor (LC) Certification

5. Consider the Value of Earning Certified Clinical Supervisor (CCS) Certification

You likely have your share of questions about how to become a substance abuse counselors in Maine. Not to worry; the following steps will help guide you along your journey as you work toward becoming a substance abuse counselor.

1. Complete 30 Credit Hours of Education from an Accredited Institution

The first step to becoming a substance abuse counselor in Maine involves earning a minimum of 30 credit hours of education from an accredited institution in the following areas:

  • Psychology
  • Crisis identification and intervention
  • Group process
  • Introduction to Social Service Systems
  • Chemical dependency
  • Chemical dependency counseling
  • Career experience in social & rehabilitative services
  • Models of addiction
  • Addiction and the family
  • Substance abuse counseling for special populations
  • Case management
  • Introduction to community mental health
  • Psychosocial rehabilitation
  • Interviewing and counseling
  • Crisis identification and resolution
  • Substance abuse with a dual diagnosis component
  • Sexual abuse: trauma and recovery
  • Mental health and aging
  • Cultural competency/diversity
  • Vocational aspects of disability

You can satisfy these requirements through the completion of a certificate program offered through a number of Maine community colleges and four-year universities.

You can also meet the educational requirements for CAC certification by earning an associate degree or higher in the behavioral sciences, addiction counseling, or in one of the following related fields:

Tip! An associate degree may provide a smoother and more streamlined path to LC certification in Maine. Most programs at the associate degree level and above include a field experience/practicum where you’ll begin gaining valuable experience in the field. The school through which you earned your degree will be able to connect you with organizations/agencies where you can begin earning the experience you’ll need for LC certification (see Step 3).

2. Take and Pass the Required Exam and Apply for Certified Alcohol & Drug Counselor (CAC) Certification

Once you complete the required education, you’ll apply to take the International Certification & Reciprocity Consortium (IC&RC) Examination for Alcohol and Drug Counselors (ADC).

Tip! You may choose to take the Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor (AADC) exam instead of the ADC exam during this time. If you take and pass the AADC, you won’t need to take (and pay for) the AADC again when preparing for LC certification (see Step 4). This means taking and paying for just one exam total rather than two.

You must complete the Maine IC&RC Alcohol and Drug Counselor (ADC) or the Maine IC&RC Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor (AADC) exam Eligibility form (available on the board’s website) and pay the required fee.

You’ll receive notice from the IC&RC within ten days with instructions detailing how to schedule your examination.

Once you’ve passed the ADC or AADC exam, you’ll apply for CAC certification, which includes completing an online application and providing proof of the required education and passing exam score.

3. Complete a Minimum of 2,000 Hours of Supervised Work Experience in Alcohol and Drug Counseling

Now that you’ve achieved the CAC credential, it’s time to land a job and gain the experience you’ll need to earn the Licensed Alcohol & Drug Counselor (LC) designation, so you can practice independently, without supervision.

You cannot begin accruing the 2,000 hours of supervised experience until you’ve earned your CAC credential and are working under the supervision of a Certified Clinical Supervisor (CCS). The CCS supervising your work will need to document your hours through the Supervisor’s Affidavit, which is required when applying for LC certification.

If you earned an associate degree, you may be able to continue earning the required experience with the same agency where you completed your fieldwork experience. Your college or university will be an excellent resource for helping you locate an agency where you can satisfy the supervised experience requirement.

4. Take and Pass the AADC Exam, if Necessary, and Apply for Licensed Alcohol & Drug Counselor (LC) Certification

If you’ve already taken and passed the AADC exam (see Step 2), you’ll be ready to apply for LC certification once you’ve satisfied the experience requirements. This includes completing an online application and providing proof of the required education and passing exam score.

If you previously passed only the ADC exam, you’ll need to take and pass the AADC exam before applying for LC certification (see Step 2).

Your LC certification renews yearly on November 30. You’ll need to complete at least 25 contact hours of continuing professional education, including at least four hours in professional ethics, every two years to maintain your license (due every odd-numbered year).

5. Consider the Value of Earning Certified Clinical Supervisor (CCS) Certification

Now that you hold LC certification, you can easily become a Certified Clinical Supervisor (CCS) and help other aspiring substance abuse counselors in Maine become Licensed Alcohol & Drug Counselors (LCs).

Active LCs can achieve the CCS designation by completing 24 hours of training in clinical supervision, which includes at least six hours of training in each of the following areas: skills assessment and evaluation, counselor development, management and administration, and professional responsibility.

Once you achieve both LC and CCS certification, you’ll need to renew both credentials annually. You’ll also need to complete at least 37 contact hours of continuing professional education every two years (due every odd-numbered year), four of which must be in professional ethics.

How to Become a Substance Abuse Counselor in Maine Without a Degree

It is possible to become a substance abuse counselor in Maine without earning a post-secondary education or degree by first earning the Alcohol & Drug Counseling Aide (AD) credential and completing at least 4,000 hours (about two years) of licensed supervised work experience hours in alcohol and drug counseling services.

To earn AD certification, you must be at least 18 years old, you must pass the ADC exam, and you must have a job lined up that includes working with a Maine Certified Clinical Supervisor (CCS) who is willing to take you on under a supervisory role.

Once you satisfy the required hours (which must be documented), you’ll meet the requirements to apply for CAC certification.

Substance Abuse Counselor Jobs in Maine

Governor Janet Mills has been fully committed to making significant behavioral health investments in Maine, which include increasing funding for and making investments toward the purchase and distribution of naloxone; adding more than 140 new residential treatment beds for substance use disorder between 2021 and 2022; and providing behavioral health providers with much-needed funding to expand treatment capacity and increase the number of patients they serve. The Mills administration also created the OPTIONS program, which has created response teams throughout the state that promote drug prevention and harm reduction strategies; help people locate treatment services; and distribute naloxone.

These types of major efforts to curb substance use disorder reflect a growing need for certified substance abuse counselors throughout the state. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA) 2020 National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services reports that Maine was home to 196 substance abuse treatment facilities that treated nearly 11,000 people in 2020 alone

Substance Abuse Counselor Jobs in Portland, Lewiston, Bangor and Throughout Maine 

According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), the number of opioid overdose deaths in Maine’s largest counties between September 2022 and August 2023 far exceeded the national rate during this time of 32.2 deaths per 100,000 people:

As a result, the state’s big cities of Portland, Lewiston, and Bangor are where you’ll find a wealth of job opportunities in substance abuse counseling.

In Portland, a number of major centers provide a continuum of care for those suffering from substance use disorder. For example, Liberty Bay Recovery Center offers residential programs, a partial hospitalization program, an intensive outpatient program, a community outpatient program, and aftercare services. Other established treatment centers in the Portland area include Pine Tree Recovery Center, Casco Bay Recovery, and the South Portland Comprehensive Treatment Center.

In Lewiston, licensed substance abuse counselors provide individualized treatment plans at places like Health Care Resource Centers and oversee counseling groups at places like Groups Recover Together Lewiston. And in Bangor, programs like Wellspring provide treatment at halfway houses for both men and women.

Substance Abuse Counselor Salary in Portland, Lewiston, and Bangor, Maine

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), substance abuse counselors in Maine earned a median salary of $53,900 as of May 2023, which is in par with the national median of $53,110 for this profession. Early-career (25th percentile) substance abuse counselors in Maine earned about $42,030 during this time, while those at the top of their field (90th percentile) earned about $83,570.

Substance abuse counselors in Bangor reported the highest median salary among the state’s metro areas as of May 2023, while the Lewiston metro area came out on top for its top pay of substance abuse counselors during this time:

Substance Abuse Counselor Degree Options in Maine

Associate and bachelor’s degrees in the behavioral sciences and in addiction counseling provide a solid foundation for a career in substance abuse counseling in Maine. For example, the University of Maine at Augusta offers both an AS and BS in Mental Health & Human Services, while Southern Maine Community College offers an AAS in Human Services.

A number of programs in Maine are recognized as meeting the 30-hour coursework requirement for certification, including the University of Maine at Augusta’s Substance Abuse Rehabilitation Technician Certificate and the University of Southern Maine’s Mental Health Rehabilitation Technician Certificate.

Beal University

School of Health Sciences
Accreditation: ACCSC
Online

Associate Degrees

Bachelor's Degrees

Eastern Maine Community College

Accreditation: NECHE
Campus

Undergraduate Certificates

Associate Degrees

University of Maine at Augusta

Mental Health and Human Services Department
Accreditation: NECHE
Campus, Online

Undergraduate Certificates

Bachelor's Degrees

Graduate Certificates

University of Maine at Presque Isle

Criminal Justice Department
Accreditation:
NECHE
Campus

Undergraduate Certificates

Washington County Community College

Human Services Department
Accreditation:
NECHE
Campus

Undergraduate Certificates

Associate Degrees

2023 US Bureau of Labor Statistics salary figures shown here for Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors. Job growth projections are from the US Department of Labor-sponsored resource, CareerOneStop. Figures are based on state data, not school-specific information. Conditions in your area may vary. Data accessed August 2024.