Written by Justin Turley
New Jersey is confronting a deadly substance abuse crisis, with 2,564 drug overdose deaths reported in 2023 alone. Prescription opioids, heroin, and cocaine are perennial contributors to the ongoing tragedy. But nobody in the world of substance use disorder treatment here in New Jersey would be surprised to learn that overdoses brought on by illicitly manufactured street-grade versions of the synthetic opioid fentanyl are only going up year-over-year.
But despite these grim statistics, New Jersey has seen a slight pull-back in overdose deaths overall in the years since the pandemic. This offers hope that there’s always a chance to turn things around, both on an individual and community level.
Substance abuse counselors deserve credit for disrupting the deadly trend, and will continue to be the touchpoint of support and guidance for anybody here looking to escape a life of addiction.
Whether you’re interested in working in the urban center of Newark, Jersey City, or Paterson, or in the outlying suburban areas of Lakewood and Woodbridge, you’ll find the demand for dedicated professionals is high, and the impact you can make is profound. New Jersey’s efforts include state-run initiatives and local community programs aimed at prevention, treatment, and recovery support, creating all new opportunities for aspiring Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselors (CADC) and Licensed Clinical Alcohol and Drug Counselors (LCADC) .
Steps to Becoming Certified as a Substance Abuse Counselor in New Jersey
The New Jersey Department of Human Services, Division of Mental Health and Addiction Services (DMHAS), is responsible for credentialing substance abuse counselors in New Jersey. They offer two primary credential levels based on education:
- Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CADC)
- Licensed Clinical Alcohol and Drug Counselor (LCADC)
For aspiring substance abuse counselors in New Jersey, the Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CADC) credential serves as the starting point and a path to eventually becoming a Licensed Clinical Alcohol and Drug Counselor (LCADC), a higher level credential that requires a master’s degree.
What sets LCADCs apart from CADCs is the legal authority to practice independently without supervision. As a CADC, you’ll be working under the supervision of an LCADC or other authorized supervisor. Both LCADCs and CADCs can perform client assessments, but only LCADCs can make clinical diagnoses.
The CADC credential ensures that new counselors have the necessary skills and training to provide high-quality care and support to individuals struggling with addiction. That’s what we’ll be covering here in this guide.
1. Consider Earning an Associate or Bachelor’s Degree in Addiction Counseling and Complete 270 Hours of Alcohol and Drug Education
2. Complete 300 Hours of Supervised Practicum Training and 3,000 Hours of Work Experience
3. Apply for the Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CADC) Credential
4. Take and Pass the CADC Exam Administered by the IC&RC
This guide breaks down the process into manageable steps, offering you a clear and concise path to earning your CADC certification, and eventually your LCADC license.
1. Consider Earning an Associate or Bachelor’s Degree in Addiction Counseling and Complete 270 Hours of Alcohol and Drug Education
The CADC credential doesn’t require you to hold a degree of any kind. In fact, it’s entirely possible to access the training and experience you need to become a CADC straight out of high school or even a GED program. But that doesn’t mean a degree isn’t extremely valuable.
For starters, even an associate degree can take you a long way toward completing the 270 hours of alcohol and drug education required to qualify for CADC certification, allowing you to bypass additional training courses and seminars. A bachelor’s degree in addiction counseling or a similar major would easily satisfy this education requirement. It would also put you in the perfect position to eventually pursue the master’s degree you need to become a Licensed Clinical Alcohol and Drug Counselor (LCADC) as you progress in your career.
The kind of written and verbal communication skills you get from a college degree will support you throughout your career. Serving the needs of patients frequently involves communicating with colleagues, supervising LCADCs, as well as other mental health, social services, and healthcare professionals. Add to that the kind of critical thinking and problem solving skills you develop as a college student, and it’s easy to see why a degree is a smart way to prepare to become a substance use disorder professional.
Whether part of a degree program, or separate from it, you’ll need to complete 270 hours of alcohol and drug education. These hours must cover the various essential topics recognized by the International Certification & Reciprocity Consortium (IC&RC), which the New Jersey Department of Human Services, Division of Mental Health and Addiction Services (DMHAS) relies on for testing CACD and LCADC candidates. Courses may otherwise be recognized by the Addiction Professionals Certification Board of New Jersey (APCBNJ), a nongovernmental nonprofit professional association serving the substance use disorder treatment community.
DMHAS will also recognize courses approved by the National Association of Alcohol and Drug Counselors (NAADAC) if you happened to take them while living in a state that relies on NAADAC standards and exams for certification.
Those 270 hours would break down as follow:
- 54 hours of Assessment
- 54 hours of Counseling
- 54 hours of Case Management
- 54 hours of Client Education
- 54 hours of Professional Responsibility
2. Complete 300 Hours of Supervised Practicum Training and 3,000 Hours of Work Experience
Your next big step toward becoming a Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CADC) in New Jersey is to complete 300 hours of supervised training and 3,000 hours of supervised work experience as an Alcohol and Drug Counselor Intern.
You’ll find local employers that routinely hire interns with the understanding that they’ll be taking on the responsibility of providing clinical training and documenting supervised experience. This is a great arrangement for employers, who get the opportunity to train interns in the specific practices, culture, and specialties of the clinic, while interns get invaluable real-world exposure while accumulating the hours required for CADC certification.
All supervised training and experience hours must be formally documented by a qualified clinical supervisor. This almost always means an LADC, though it can also be a New Jersey state licensed psychologist, physician, nurse practitioner or other Advanced Practice Nurse (APN), Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), or Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT).
The New Jersey Division of Mental Health and Addiction Services (DMHAS) requires interns to get 300 hours of direct practical training in the 12 core functions during this time:
- Screening
- Intake
- Orientation
- Assessment
- Treatment planning
- Counseling
- Case management
- Crisis intervention
- Client education
- Referral
- Consultation
- Recordkeeping
That training will prime you for the 3,000 hours of supervised work experience you’ll then acquire performing those exact same 12 core functions in the course of your daily duties. The minimum timeline for acquiring this experience is two years, with no more than 1,500 hours per year. All hours must be completed during the five year period prior to submitting your application.
This experience can be paid or voluntary, but it must involve direct work with clients in recovery from alcohol or other substance addictions, and it must relate to the 12 core functions of alcohol and drug counseling.
During this period, you must have at least 50 hours of direct face-to-face supervision per year, averaging one hour per week, with no more than 25 hours of that being in group counseling. The remaining hours you’ll accumulate while working under general supervision, which just means a qualified supervisor is on-site to review your work and case documentation.
Your work experience can come from multiple agencies and can be part-time as long as the 3,000-hour requirement is met within the five-year period.
During this period, you’ll also need to attend no fewer than 30 group meetings. At least 5 of these must be delivered through AA (Alcoholics Anonymous), another 5 must be through Narcotics Anonymous (NA), and other 5 through Alanon. The remaining 15 can be through any self-help addiction recovery meeting open to the public.
3. Apply for the Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CADC) Credential
After completing your supervised training and work experience, the next step to becoming a Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CADC) in New Jersey is to apply for the credential.
Begin by obtaining and completing the application form from the New Jersey Division of Consumer Affairs website. You will need to provide detailed information about your educational background and work experience, including documentation of the 3,000 hours of supervised work experience within the past five consecutive years.
Gather official transcripts to verify that you have completed the required 270 hours of alcohol and drug education, and provide evidence of completing 300 hours of supervised practical training.
Once you submit all required materials along with a non-refundable application fee of $75, you’re ready to move on to the final step in becoming a CADC in New Jersey!
4. Take and Pass the CADC Exam Administered by the IC&RC
The final step to becoming a Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CADC) in New Jersey is to take and pass the required exams. These exams include both written and oral components developed by the International Certification Reciprocity Consortium (IC&RC).
After your application is approved by the Alcohol and Drug Counselor Committee, you will receive a letter authorizing you to schedule your exams. The written exam, which you must pass before taking the oral exam, tests your knowledge of the 12 core functions of addiction counseling. The oral exam involves a case presentation where you will respond to specific questions about a case study, demonstrating your practical application of counseling skills.
To register for the exams, you must contact the Addiction Professionals Certification Board of New Jersey (APCBNJ). Exam dates and locations are provided on the APCBNJ website. The written exam is an international alcohol and drug proficiency test, and you can find an IC&RC study guide by visiting their website. The oral exam involves a case presentation where you will respond to specific questions about a case study, demonstrating your practical application of counseling skills.
The exams are administered quarterly in Middlesex County. You will receive your exam scores by mail within eight weeks. If you do not pass the exams after three attempts, you must complete additional coursework in the areas where you demonstrated deficiencies before reapplying.
Good luck with your exams and remember that thorough preparation is key to your success. With dedication and the right resources, you’ll be well on your way to becoming a Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor in New Jersey.
With a Master’s Degree You Can Become a Licensed Clinical Alcohol and Drug Counselor (LCADC)
The only bar to clear to becoming a Licensed Clinical Alcohol and Drug Counselor (LCADC) in New Jersey is earning a master’s degree in substance use disorder counseling, addictions studies, or a related field. All supervised experience, clinical training, and exam requirements are identical to those you’ve already completed in the course of becoming a CADC, so you can check them off as done.
Earning a master’s degree isn’t exactly a small bar to clear, but it’s one that’s well worth the effort to be able to practice independently and bring the most advanced knowledge and skills to the table when serving clients.
You’ll have to make sure your master’s program includes at least 18 graduate semester hours in counseling distributed among the following areas:
- Counseling Theory and Practice
- The Helping Relationship
- Human Growth and Development
- Lifestyle and Career Development
- Group Dynamics, Processes, Counseling, and Consulting
- Assessment of Individuals
- Social and Cultural Foundations
- Research and Evaluation
- The Counseling Profession
- Pharmacology and Physiology
Substance Abuse Counselor Jobs in Newark, Trenton, and Throughout New Jersey
New Jersey offers a diverse array of settings where substance abuse counselors can make a significant impact. In Newark, facilities like Better Life Recovery & Wellness provide comprehensive treatment programs. Trenton hosts several opportunities, including positions at Rutgers University Behavioral Health Care and Legacy Healing North Jersey.
Other notable facilities include:
- Zinnia Health (Endeavor House North), Kearny: Offers both inpatient and outpatient services.
- Seacrest Recovery Center, Eatontown: Provides a range of addiction treatment programs.
- Affinity Healthcare Group, Cherry Hill: Specializes in both individual and group therapy for substance use disorders.
- Northwest Essex Community Healthcare Network, Belleville: Focuses on community health and addiction services.
Working as a substance abuse counselor in New Jersey means being at the forefront of helping individuals and families overcome addiction, contributing to healthier communities across the state. The demand for skilled professionals in this field continues to grow, offering a rewarding career path for those committed to making a difference.
Substance Abuse Counselor Salary in Newark, Trenton, and Throughout New Jersey
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), substance abuse counselors in New Jersey earned a median salary of $60,250 as of May 2023. Entry-level professionals in this field earned approximately $37,220 annually, while highly experienced substance abuse counselors earned $102,710 or more.
- Newark: As of May 2023, the BLS reported a median salary of $62,050 for substance abuse counselors in Newark. Less experienced counselors earned about $40,510 during this time, while the top counselors earned $103,290 on up.
- Trenton: According to the BLS, substance abuse counselors in Trenton earned a median salary of $58,320 as of May 2023. Those with less experience earned around $36,800, while more experienced counselors earned $83,100 or more.
Substance Abuse Counselor Degree Options in New Jersey
New Jersey offers several degree programs for those aspiring to become substance abuse counselors, ensuring that graduates are well-prepared for certification and licensure. The Rutgers University’s School of Social Work provides an Addiction Counselor Training (ACT) Certificate is guided by SAMHSA’s vision of recovery, which encompasses health, home, purpose, and community. The curriculum is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of substance use disorders and prepares them for roles in addiction counseling by emphasizing practical skills and evidence-based practices​.
Monmouth University offers a Master’s degree in Substance Abuse Counseling. This program delivers an in-depth study of addiction and its treatment, preparing graduates for certification and licensure as substance abuse counselors. The coursework includes both theoretical and practical components, ensuring that students are well-equipped to handle real-world counseling scenarios.
These programs and others like it in the state offer both on-campus and flexible online options, allowing students to pursue their degrees in a manner that best fits their personal and professional schedules. By selecting one of these programs, prospective substance abuse counselors can gain the necessary knowledge and skills to excel in their field and make a significant impact in their communities.
Atlantic Cape Community College
Accreditation: MSCHE
Campus
Associate Degrees
- AS in Psychosocial Rehabilitation and Addictions Counseling
Camden County College
Social and Behavioral Science
Accreditation: MSCHE
Online
Undergraduate Certificates
- Certificate of Achievement in Addictions Counseling
Associate Degrees
- AAS in Addictions Counseling
Hudson County Community College
School of Humanities and Social Sciences
Accreditation: MSCHE
Online
Undergraduate Certificates
- Proficiency Certificate in Addictions Counseling
Associate Degrees
- AS in Human Services Pre-Social Work-Addictions Counseling
Middlesex College
Social Sciences, Behavioral Sciences and Human Services
Accreditation: MSCHE
Campus
Undergraduate Certificates
- Addiction Studies Certificate
Montclair State University
College for Community Health, Department of Counseling
Accreditation: MSCHE
Campus
Master's Degrees
- MA in Counseling-Addictions Counseling concentration
Graduate Certificates
- Graduate Certificate-Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor
Ocean County College
School of Business and Social Sciences
Accreditation: MSCHE
Campus
Undergraduate Certificates
- Certificate of Completion in Addictions Counseling
Associate Degrees
- AS in Advanced and Continuous Studies in Human Services-Addictions Counseling
Passaic County Community College
Accreditation: MSCHE
Campus
Undergraduate Certificates
- Certificate of Achievement in Alcohol and Drug Certification Domains
Raritan Valley Community College
Humanities, Social Science and Education
Accreditation: MSCHE
Campus
Undergraduate Certificates
- Chemical Dependency Certificate
Rowan College at Burlington County
Social and Behavioral Science
Accreditation: MSCHE
Campus
Undergraduate Certificates
- Career Certificate in Addictions Counseling
Associate Degrees
- AAS in Human Services with a Certificate in Addictions Counseling included
Rowan College South Jersey
Behavioral Science and Law and Social Justice Division
Accreditation: MSCHE
Campus
Undergraduate Certificates
- Certificate in Alcohol and Drug Counseling
Associate Degrees
- AS in Social Services with an Alcohol and Drug Counseling Certificate included
The College of New Jersey
School of Education
Accreditation: MSCHE
Campus
Master's Degrees
- MA in Clinical Mental Health Counseling-Addiction Counseling specialization
Warren County Community College
Professional Studies
Accreditation: MSCHE
Campus
Undergraduate Certificates
- Certificate in Addiction Counseling
Associate Degrees
- AS in Addictions Counseling
2023 US Bureau of Labor Statistics salary figures for Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors. Job growth projections from the US Department of Labor-sponsored resource, CareerOneStop. Figures are based on state data, not school-specific information. Conditions in your area may vary. Data accessed July 2024.